SAN DIEGO, July 27 (UPI) -- Female hormones can cause skin, hair and nails problems, but a U.S. dermatologist can treat many of these conditions.
Dr. Margaret E. Parsons of the University of California at Davis told the American Academy of Dermatology's summer scientific meeting in San Diego how hormones can affect skin, hair and nails.
Acne typically first appears during adolescence and can persist well into adulthood. It is most often linked to androgens, which are the hormones that stimulate the sebaceous, or oil glands in the skin. Oral contraceptives can be an effective part of their acne treatment plan in conjunction with other therapies, according to Parsons.
During child-bearing years, many hormonal changes can occur, especially during pregnancy, resulting in melasma, also known as the "mask of pregnancy."
This benign condition is attributed to an overproduction of melanin, a natural substance in the body that gives color to the hair, skin and eyes. Topical prescriptions for hydroquinone, retinoids, azeleic acid or hydroxy-acids can treat the condition, says Parsons.
During menopausal years, estrogen levels drop and the skin becomes drier and a skin care regimen may include a prescription retinoid, either tretinoin or tazarotene, or an over-the-counter product such as retinol or alpha-hydroxy acids.
